“Let’s all sit together, as human beings should.” Greensboro citizens The Greensboro Sit-ins were a series of nonviolent protests against racial segregation, beginning on February 1, 1960 in a lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina. It was organized by SNCC, which had a large presence in the south. SNNC SNCC is an abbreviation for the “Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee,” which was created in April 1960 in Raleigh, North Carolina. It was a driving force in the civil rights struggle. In 1961 and 1963, it planned the Freedom Rides and was instrumental in the March on Washington. It collaborated with the

Freedom Summer, also known as the Mississippi Summer Project, was a voter registration drive held in 1964, where civil rights activists used peaceful means to increase the number of registered Black voters in Mississippi. Over 700 volunteers, mostly white, joined African Americans in Mississippi to combat voter intimidation and discrimination at the polls. Civil rights organizations such as the Congress on Racial Equality (CORE) and the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) organized the movement led by the local Council of Federated Organizations (COFO). Volunteers for Freedom Summer faced severe and extreme resistance from the Ku Klux Klan and representatives of

The civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s was crucial in bringing attention to the issue of racial inequality in housing. The struggles of underserved populations to obtain fair housing were brought to light by activists and groups such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). The campaign highlighted the need for fair housing opportunities and drew attention to the civil rights battle. Various legislative efforts paved the way for enacting the Fair Housing Act. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was

Background and Context The Great Migration was primarily driven by push and pull factors. Racial violence, systematic racism, and economic hardship were push forces in the South. African Americans had to deal with prejudice, segregation, and violent threats such as lynchings and the rise of the Ku Klux Klan. African Americans had few economic options due to the South’s declining agricultural sector. During the early 20th century, the South experienced significant demographic changes and social conditions that influenced the Great Migration. African Americans were subjected to harsh racial oppression and had little possibility for progress once slavery was abolished, upending

Brown v. Board of Education is a landmark case of paramount importance in American legal history. It revolutionized the fight against racial injustice by challenging the entrenched practice of racial segregation in public schools. This case marked a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement, addressing the deeply rooted educational disparities and dismantling the “separate but equal” doctrine established by Plessy v. Ferguson. The struggle for equal access to quality education became the focal point of Brown v. Board of Education, catalyzing a transformative legal battle that aimed to reshape the very foundations of American society. What Was Brown Vs

Born on April 15, 1889, Asa Philip Randolph was an American labor leader, social activist, and socialist legislator. Randolph attempted to unite African American shipyard employees and elevator controllers, as well as co-founded a journal to increase wage demands during World War I. Later, he established the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters which became the first official African American labor organization in 1937. By the 1940s Randolph’s ability as an organizer had increased to such an extent that he became the main force in halting racial discrimination in government defense industries and desegregating the armed services, both of which were

In the United States,  slavery has been the official institution of human chattel enslavement, since its establishment in 1776 until the Thirteenth Amendment was ratified in 1865, mostly by Africans and African Americans. The whole of European colonization was founded in the Americas. It was taught in British colonies from the beginning of the colonial era, including 13 colonies establishing the United States. The rule recognized a slave as property to be owned, sold or circulated. Slavery continued until 1865 in approximately half of the United States. Slavery has been primarily replaced as an economic framework by sharecropping and conviction

African Americans today are pop culture icons, leaders, pioneers, inventors, entrepreneurs, doctors, and judges, and so much more. However, this wasn’t always possible. There was a time that personal and professional opportunities were scarce for African Americans – even more so for African American women. From fighting against slavery to fighting for voting and civil rights, from fighting against racism to overcoming the odds and achieving unparalleled fame and success; African American have done it all. Countless Black women have left their mark on American history. It would be difficult to include every Black woman that has contributed to the