Mary Church Terrell Speech

Mary Eliza Church Terrell is considered a living connection between the age of the Declaration and the modern civil rights movement.  She was born in Memphis in 1863 and was active until her death in 1954. Terrell was the first chairman of the Colored Women’s National Association (NACW) which was established in 1896. Terrell makes a stirring plea for unity, activism, and race pride for her first presidential address to the NACW, given in Nashville on September 15, 1897. The following is the speech, written in 1990 in the Library of Congress from its original manuscript: “In Union there is

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Mary Church Terrell Quotes

The same year the Declaration of Emancipation was signed; Mary Church Terrell was born and died two months after the decision of  Brown v. Education Board. During those 90 years, she promoted racial and economic diversity,  especially African-American women’s rights and opportunities. 9 Best Mary Church Terrell Quotes 1-         “And so, lifting as we climb, onward and upward we go, struggling and striving, and hoping that the buds and blossoms of our desires will burst into glorious fruition ‘ere long. With courage, born of success achieved in the past, with a keen sense of the responsibility which we shall continue

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Appalling and Disgraceful: How Does This Keep Happening

The video is extremely painful to watch. It’s even harder to hear the cries of Anjanette Young after Chicago Police bashed down her door and conducted a raid.  An unsupervised search warrant based on a false tip led to a scene that once again revealed prejudice, social inequality and has unnerving echoes of Breonna Taylor. Young had gotten home from her job as a social worker and was changing when police barged through her home.  Watching the video, you see police with weapons drawn. They tear through her apartment – and worse, cuff her as she is naked.  They continue

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Educational Inequality in America: Race and Gender

Education Inequality: Definition and Background        Educational Inequality is about the disparity of access to educational resources between different social groups. Some examples of these resources include school funding, experienced and qualified educators, books, technologies and school facilities such as sports and recreation. Educational inequality in America are often the result of some of the following factors: While there are many more factors that contribute to the existence of inequality in the American education system, the broader problems created as a consequence are among the biggest problems faced by America and Americans today. For example, research indicates a direct correlation between

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Women’s Suffrage Movement

Most democratic societies, ranging from ancient Greece and Rome to the emerging European democracies of the 18th century, had one thing in common – women were rarely, if ever, allowed to vote. Even when most democracies began to evolve and widen franchise, women were still denied voting rights. This lead to the 19th century movement which would come to be known as the Women’s Suffrage Movement. While the suffrage movement of the United States and the United Kingdom received worldwide attention, these nations were actually late to enfranchise women. By the time the 19th Amendment came to pass in the

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A History Of Racial Inequality In The United States

Racial equality is the concept or ideology that individuals or groups of people have the same moral, political and legal rights and social value irrespective of their racial characteristics. It is the belief that different racial groups should be treated equally and that no one race is inherently superior or inferior to another. It also implies that all social, educational, economic, legal or political institutions need to provide equal opportunities and support to everyone regardless of their racial characteristics such as skin color or facial features. However, racial equality has a complicated history. While some parts of the world have

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Fannie Lou Hamer – Life And Legacy

Early Life and Education Fannie Lou Hamer was born Fann Lou Townsend on 6th October 1917 to Ella and James Lee Townsend. Her parents were sharecroppers from Montgomery County, Mississippi who moved to Sunflower County, Mississippi to work on W.D Marlow’s plantation. Sharecropping involves leasing agricultural land to a tenant in return for a share of the profits. As a majority of African Americans did not own any land, a lot of Black Americans were involved in sharecropping to make ends meet. It was an affordable option in an era when employment and economics opportunities were limited for the Black

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The Life And Achievements Of Mary Church Terrell

Mary Church Terrell, born in 1863, was the daughter of Robert Reed Church and Louisa Ayers and had mixed racial ancestry. While both her parents were freed slaves, her father went on to become one of the first African American millionaires in the south and also founded the first Black owned bank in Memphis, Tennessee. Through his bank, he extended credit to Black Americans so they could establish businesses, buy homes and lead better lives. He also used his wealth to develop parks, auditoriums and other facilities for the African American community. Her parents were prominent members of the Black

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Women’s Rights Movements – The Activists That Made A Difference

Women today, in many parts of the world, can own property, wear what they want, vote or run for office and, in general, enjoy greater freedoms than any other time in history. But the struggle for equality, choice and safety is far from over. There are still many places in the world where women are denied even the most basic of rights. While the west appears to be decades ahead of some of the other parts of the world in terms of women’s rights, women still face social and professional discrimination. Women are still subjected to harassment, sexual assault and

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Organized Anti-Poverty Meeting With National Council Of Negro Women

On this day, June 27, 1967, Mrs. Hamer had organized a meeting with the National Council of Negro Women to fight poverty.  The Office of Economic Opportunity, a federal program, would provide a grant for the meeting to be held in Mississippi, if it was given approval by the governor of the state.  As Mrs. Hamer was associated with this meeting, and already considered “menace to society”, then-governor Paul Johnson vetoed the grant.  Undeterred, local coalitions were able to pull their resources and have the meetings go on anyway.  Luminaries like Dorothy Height lead group meetings, giving the women the

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